Guide · First-time buyers · England & Wales

Your first home, without the panic.

Buying your first home is exciting, and a bit terrifying. This guide walks you through it in plain English, from saving a deposit to the day you get the keys.

Home!

Before you start.

Four things worth sorting before you fall in love with a house online.

Your deposit

Most lenders want at least 5% of the price, but 10% or more opens up better rates. Gifts from family can count too.

Your credit file

Check it with all three credit agencies, fix any mistakes and make sure you're on the electoral roll.

Your budget

Lenders look at your income and outgoings, not just a multiple of your salary. Know what you spend each month.

Your paperwork

Payslips, bank statements, ID and proof of your deposit. Having them ready saves weeks later on.

How it works.

1Talk to us first

We work out what you could borrow and get you a decision in principle, so you can view and offer with confidence.

2Find and offer

Once your offer is accepted, we apply for your mortgage and you instruct a conveyancer.

3Survey and legal work

The lender values the home, your conveyancer does the searches, and we chase everyone along.

4Exchange and completion

Contracts are exchanged, your deposit is paid, and on completion day you get the keys.

Worth knowing.

£300,000

In England, first-time buyers pay no stamp duty on the first £300,000 of a home costing up to £500,000.

Wales is different

Wales uses Land Transaction Tax, with no first-time buyer relief. Nothing is due on the first £225,000.

12 to 16 weeks

A typical purchase takes three to four months from offer accepted to getting the keys.

Grab our free first-time buyer's book, All Roads Lead Home, for the whole journey in more detail. And don't forget the costs on top of your deposit: legal fees, a survey, removals and setting up your new home.

Your questions.

01How much can I borrow?Often around 4 to 4.5 times your income, but it depends on your outgoings.Read more

Lenders look at your income, your regular spending and any credit you have. Our fact find includes a calculator that gives you a rough idea, and we'll get you an accurate figure. See Ask Charlie: How much can I borrow?

02Can my family help with the deposit?Yes. A gifted deposit is very common.Read more

The person giving it signs a letter to confirm it's a gift, not a loan. Our gift letter tool writes it for you.

03Do I need a survey?The lender's valuation isn't a survey.Read more

The valuation is for the lender. A survey tells you about the condition of the home, so you know what you're buying. For older homes it's well worth it.

04What about a Lifetime ISA?It can add a bonus to your savings, but there are rules.Read more

There are limits on the price of the home and how you use the money. See Ask Charlie for the latest on Lifetime ISAs.

Please read: Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on your mortgage. Stamp duty and Land Transaction Tax rates are correct as of October 2026 and can change. Think carefully before securing other debts against your home.

More guides

Let's find your first home.

Pop your details in and we'll call you back. The first chat is free, with no obligation.

The legal bit

Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on your mortgage.

We don't charge a fee for mortgage advice.

Bridging, will writing, equity release and conveyancing are provided through our network of approved business partners.

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